I've been reading up on immunofixation. Briefly, as elaborated upon here before, it is a much more sensitive way of testing blood for monoclonal protein than protein electrophoresis, and can find much small amounts as a result. Once my SPEP came back low enough to justify it, they began doing immunofixation tests on me. I have had five to-date.
The first two were in late July in Little Rock, where a distinct monoclonal band was observed under immunofixation. Not surprising, as my M-Spike was around .3 or .4. This was the point at which my original hematologist in Beverly Hills said I had a "meaningless level of the disease" but I wasn't satisfied with that -- recall the difference in outcome from achieving CR versus not achieving it.
The next test was done in Los Angeles in early September. At this time, I was immunofixation negative. No monoclonal protein was detected.
The next test was done in Little Rock in mid September. At this time, the test said something like "monoclonal protein in not detected but cannot be excluded; multiple poly clonal kappa bands are also present." BB was very happy with this, pronouncing it a sign of "very profound complete remission status."
Then came the test from last week, which said that a faint monoclonal band was detected under immunofixation.
I've read up a bit on the specific terminology, and I'll let this report speak for itself. It's from the book "Proteasome Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy" -- sounds like real light reading, doesn't it? :) Regarding a patient undergoing initial trials for the proteasome inhibitor Velcade (bortezomib) the author writes:
This patient had initially responded to vincristine-doxorubicin (Adriamycin)-dexamethasone (VAD) but subsequently relapsed and was refractory to VAD and topotecan-dexamethasone. She had a confirmed complete response after three cycles of bortezomib and went on to complete four cycles of therapy. Although evidence of recurrence (faint monoclonal band in immunofixation) occured 6 months later, she requried no antimyeloma therapy for a year.
This is very disconcerting, obviously.
So my question (in multiple parts) is as follows:
Is this new data or is it likely that I had the faint band when tested before? The previous test here at the same lab said it was immunofixation negative. So it does seem like a change, even if there are oligoclonal bands surrounding the monoclonal band. Or is it that I had probably not reached true immunofixation negative status before and the test here was a "false negative"? And if that is the case, am I technically in complete remission? And lastly, should we continue to look for elimination of the monoclonal band entirely as a sign of further progress?
BJ's response, in real time as I wrote this blog entry, is reassuring yet not quite as detailed and direct as would optimally be the case. So I will have to have a follow-up conversation, probably first with Dr. GD as I'll see him on Tuesday and it is his lab (or the one that he outsources to) that had the two tests done. Also, we do need to keep in mind that the report from yesterday wasn't exactly fulsome. It said only: "A faint IGG (lambda) monoclonal immunoglobulin is detected."
Anyhow, her response:
This is realllllly not important in the scheme. A faint band may be a part of the response to treatment. Do not dwell on this as you will go crazy as it is totally unfound one month and faint the next. It has no bearing on your overall well being, does not, ever, signal relapse. Not never no how!!!!!!!
Hmm...well, I do think that if it is never found again, that's probably the best indication of my overall well being. But I remind myself I am on three years (well, two years, eleven and a half months now) of very powerful medicine. What I am on now, with effectively no disease (can't quite say it without that qualifier any longer), is what most doctors prescribe to people with raging myeloma. So I'm sure the overkill approach, which has gotten me this far, will continue to work. I recall Dr. KA's presentation at the last MMRF conference where he (being a Red Sox fan) noted that protein goes to zero quickly but it's very difficult to get the last Yankee out of the system. I've got at least one straggler in there...let's hope it's not Derek Jeter
